印度网友问：为什么中国工业发展得比印度快这么多？

nd export trade volume, China is $4.4 trillion and India is $760 billion.

China's poor account for only about 5% of the total population, while India accounts for half.

(all the above are from reliable public data.)

So Why has China developed so much faster than India?

就进装运贸易额而言，东亚为4.4万亿美元，印度次大陆为7600亿美元。

东亚的穷人只占总人口总数统计的5%约，而印度次大陆占总一半。

（以上所有原始数据均来自可靠的公共原始数据。）

那么，为什么东亚的其发展速度比印度次大陆快得多呢？

1.China's strategy of Rejuvenating the country through science and education. Talented people are very important to the development of a country. It won't take long for India's population to catch up with China's, but there is still a gap between the quality of its labor force and China's. Most of the population does not have modern knowledge system, especially the most basic knowledge of natural science. In China, however, thanks to simplified Chinese characters and the popularization of nine-year compulsory education, the illiteracy rate dropped from 80 percent to 2.67 percent between 1949 and 2021. According to UNESCO, India has the world's largest illiterate population, with 287 million adults illiterate. By contrast, China has a large and well-qualified labor force and talent capital. There are nearly 900 million working people, 170 million with higher education or professional skills, and more than 91 million scientific and technological workers, providing a human resource guarantee for the development of China's science and technology, industry and information industries.

一、东亚科教兴国战略目标。优秀学生对一个国际组织的其发展非常重要。印度次大陆人口总数立刻就会赶上东亚，但其劳动力质量与东亚仍有幅度。大多数人口总数具备现代大体上知识法制，比如说是最大体上的自然物理大体上知识。然而，在东亚，由于简化汉字和广泛应用九年义务教育，广泛应用教育率在1949至2021年间从80%下降到了2.67%。根据联合国教科文其组织的原始数据，印度次大陆是世界性上广泛应用教育人口总数多达的国际组织，有2.87亿成年人是广泛应用教育。整体而言，东亚持有大量合格的劳动力和优秀学生储蓄。有近9亿劳动人口总数，1.7亿受过教育或具有专业技能，9100多万科技领域文书工作者，为东亚科技领域、钢铁工业和信息产业的其发展提供者了信息技术保障。

1.China's institutional advantages. One might argue with me, because western scholars generally believe that Indian democracy is better. India is a multi-party state, with some Western traditions from the British colonial period preserved and election decisions made in the west. The United States is a country with many parties. Let's see what the parties are.

东亚的法制占总优势。有人有可能会和我争论，因为西方学者普遍认为印度次大陆民主更好。印度次大陆是一个共和制国际组织，延续了英国殖民初的一些西方传统意义，投票决定在西方作出。美国是一个反对党不乏的国际组织。让我们再来派对是什么。

There used to be an old saying to describe Indian politics, "Decree does not leave New Delhi", which shows the inefficiency of Indian administration. Not only that, India also has high levels of corruption. The control, appeal, and organizational level of the Indian government and political parties are far below people's expectations.

Moreover, the caste system has always existed in India and the fortress between classes can never be broken, so how to guarantee social equity, educational equity and social vitality? Moreover, the caste system has always existed in India and the fortress between classes can never be broken, so how to guarantee social equity, educational equity and social vitality? Upper castes do not have to work very hard to get good jobs and enjoy good treatment, which encourages some of them to be lazy; The lower castes, on the other hand, have to suffer, thinking that this is their destiny and cannot be changed. The result is that their creative spirit and initiative are restricted and restrained.

以前有句古话来形容印度次大陆政治，“法令不出新德里”，可见印度次大陆政府的低成本。不仅如此，印度次大陆的无能也很导致。印度次大陆政府和反对党的控制力、号召力和其组织水平都远低于人们的预期。

而且，种姓法制在印度次大陆一直假定，社会阶层间的堡垒活着不会打破，那么如何尽有可能社会生活应有、教育应有和社会生活朝气？而且，种姓法制在印度次大陆一直假定，社会阶层间的堡垒活着不会打破，那么如何尽有可能社会生活应有、教育应有和社会生活朝气？上层种姓不见得要努力文书工作才能找到好文书工作和珍惜好待遇，这会鼓励他们里的一些人变得自以为是；另一各个方面，低种姓不得不盼望，认为这是他们的命运，不会忽略。其结果是他们的创作精神和主动性妨碍和约束。

The advantages of China's socialist system are reflected in the fact that China is led by the Communist Party of China and has a unified ideology, high organizational discipline and high work efficiency. At the same time, the socialist system has the political advantage of being able to concentrate resources to accomplish major tasks and organize forces from all sectors of society to form a strong synergy. Moreover, the Chinese people are the real masters of China, so we can find that China has done a good job in ensuring the unity of urban and rural areas, the employment system of fair competition, and improving the rural social security system.

东亚社会生活主义法制的占总优势充分体现在东亚共产党领导下，思维统一，其组织纪律严明，文书工作成本更高。同时，社会生活主义法制具有能够集里资源收尾重大任务、其组织社会生活各界意志形成强劲合力的政治占总优势。而且，东亚团结才是东亚似乎的主人公，可见东亚在保障各地区统一、应有竞争的就业法制、健全村镇社会生活保障法制等各个方面做得极好。

I'm talking about what I think are the deeper reasons, and there are many other reasons as well, which are described in detail in other answers. In short, for India to truly rise, it may indeed need a subversive social revolution to change its loose system, backward caste system, unprogressive national character, and grossly unequal education. Otherwise, the gap between China and India will continue to widen.

我说的是我认为更深层次的理由，还有很多其他理由，在其他回答里有详细描述。总之，印度次大陆要似乎壮大，有可能确有需要接连不断颠覆性的社会生活革命来忽略其松散的法制、占总优的种姓法制、不革新的民族性性格和极度不公正的教育。否则，里印间的幅度将继续拉大。

非营利其组织 TechnoGeek 总裁奥穆尔·阿罗拉进一步详述到

两国在1950年时GDP大体上相同，但上面为什么不尽相同了呢？

All that was different was China’s realization in 1980’s and post 1980 polices. Let’s have a look at the differences and analyse ideologically.

不尽相同的是东亚在 1980 年代和1980 年后的政策. 让我们来再来差异并从思维上进行分析

When India was busy discussing Religions, China was working on it’s economic policies:

India was and still is busy fighting internally, discussing which religion to follow, what to eat, and what all does the different religions allow, China was making policies and bringing in economic revolution.

当印度次大陆忙讨论世俗时，东亚将要订立其政治经济政策：

印度次大陆过去和现在都在忙内部内斗，讨论信奉哪种世俗，吃什么，以及不尽相同世俗都允许什么，东亚将要订立政策并造成了政治经济教育改革.

When India was busy producing Children, Chinese brought the One Child Policy:

India’s population as we all know had been increasing at an alarming rate, so was the Chinese population but here came the Chinese policy of One Child and it certainly made all the difference. China went up with the maximum working population(age group of 20–24 as the International Labor Organisation calculates) with less number of Infants and Old people.

当印度次大陆忙生孩子时，东亚人造成了了抚育政策：

众所周知，印度次大陆人口总数以惊人的速度快速增长，东亚人口总数也是如此，但东亚的抚育政策来了，这无疑使一切变得不尽相同。东亚以最更高文书工作人口总数（政府其组织推算的 20-24 岁成年人）飙升，胎儿和幼儿数量较极少。

When India’s was struggling to give basic education to the people, Chinese gave advance education to the population:

India almost has 224 million people poised to get into higher education and of the age group of (10–19 years) but only 18% actually reached into the college or University or some other Higher education system(sad but true).

当印度次大陆努力为团结提供者基础教育时，东亚为团结提供者了先为进的教育：

印度次大陆几乎有 2.24 亿人将要接受教育和成年人（10-19 岁），但只有 18% 的人似乎带入了学院或大学或其他一些教育系统（悲伤但现实）。

When India was busy giving jobs and seats to the reserved, China gave jobs to and seats to the deserved.

India’s reservation policy is an absolute disadvantage. The people are given Jobs on the basis of their caste and not on their family’s income or efficiency. That’s the modern form of discrimination in India.

当印度次大陆忙为延续的人提供者文书工作和绝对多数时，东亚给了应有的文书工作和绝对多数。

印度次大陆的延续政策是绝对的劣势。人们根据他们的种姓而不是他们的Lower或成本获取文书工作。这就是印度次大陆的现代歧视形式。

When India was busy learning English, Chinese spent the same time thinking, and implementing in “Chinese Language”:

Indians are taught English first and Science later. Chinese however use their mother tongue and excel in every field.

在印度次大陆忙自学英语的同时，东亚人也在用“口语”来理解和实践：

印度次大陆人先为学英语，后学物理。然而，东亚人运用于他们的母语，并且在各个领域都表现出色。

When Indians were busy struggling with Licence Raj, Chinese gave way to open trade and focused on Exports.

License Raj was one of the most distressing things that India got rid off at the time of 1991.

当印度次大陆人忙与License Raj内斗时，东亚让位于开放贸易并专注于装运。

License Raj 是印度次大陆在 1991 年摆脱的最令人痛苦的事情之一。

When India was struggling with Emergency and other instabilities of Governments, Chinese had the Communist party taking up decisions bluntly and paving way for development.

Although many challenge that Single Party System of China is not good, it is efficient enough to stop the hurdles coming in the path of development.

当印度次大陆正与政府的紧急状态和其他不稳定考量作内斗时，东亚而出名地做出决定并为其发展铺平路面。

尽管的人说东亚的不好，但她的成本根本无法移除其发展路面上的障碍。

While India was busy working for Americans and doing the Tertiary works, China was committed to become a Manufacturing Hub in the world.

Yes, India’s Jobs depend on the outsourcing. Trump comes in and we loose jobs, however in China the manufacturing and exports make it a stable economy.

当印度次大陆忙为美国人文书工作并从事第三产业时，东亚则致力于成为世界性制造里心。

是的，印度次大陆的文书工作依赖于分包。特朗普下台，我们失业了，但在东亚，制造业和装运使其政治经济稳定。

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